G | Staðalvarmafræðilegir eiginleikar valinna efna
G | Staðalvarmafræðilegir eiginleikar valinna efna
| Efni | Δ H f ° Δ H f ° (kJ mol –1 ) | Δ G f ° Δ G f ° (kJ mol –1 ) | S ° S ° (J K –1 mol –1 ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ál | |||
| Al( s ) | 0 | 0 | 28.3 |
| Al( g ) | 324.4 | 285.7 | 164.54 |
| Al 3+ ( aq ) | –531 | –485 | –321.7 |
| Al 2 O 3 ( s ) | –1676 | –1582 | 50.92 |
| AlF 3 ( s ) | –1510.4 | –1425 | 66.5 |
| AlCl 3 ( s ) | –704.2 | –628.8 | 110.67 |
| AlCl 3 ·6H 2 O( s ) | –2691.57 | –2269.40 | 376.56 |
| Al 2 S 3 ( s ) | –724.0 | –492.4 | 116.9 |
| Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ( s ) | –3445.06 | –3506.61 | 239.32 |
| antímon | |||
| Sb( s ) | 0 | 0 | 45.69 |
| Sb( g ) | 262.34 | 222.17 | 180.16 |
| Sb 4 O 6 ( s ) | –1440.55 | –1268.17 | 220.92 |
| SbCl 3 ( g ) | –313.8 | –301.2 | 337.80 |
| SbCl 5 ( g ) | –394.34 | –334.29 | 401.94 |
| Sb 2 S 3 (s) | –174.89 | –173.64 | 182.00 |
| SbCl 3 (s) | –382.17 | –323.72 | 184.10 |
| SbOCl(s) | –374.0 | — | — |
| arsen | |||
| As( s ) | 0 | 0 | 35.1 |
| As( g ) | 302.5 | 261.0 | 174.21 |
| As 4 ( g ) | 143.9 | 92.4 | 314 |
| As 4 O 6 ( s ) | –1313.94 | –1152.52 | 214.22 |
| As 2 O 5 ( s ) | –924.87 | –782.41 | 105.44 |
| AsCl 3 ( g ) | –261.50 | –248.95 | 327.06 |
| As 2 S 3 ( s ) | –169.03 | –168.62 | 163.59 |
| AsH 3 ( g ) | 66.44 | 68.93 | 222.78 |
| H 3 AsO 4 ( s ) | –906.3 | — | — |
| baríum | |||
| Ba( s ) | 0 | 0 | 62.5 |
| Ba( g ) | 180 | 146 | 170.24 |
| Ba 2+ ( aq ) | –537.6 | –560.8 | 9.6 |
| BaO( s ) | –548.0 | –520.3 | 72.1 |
| BaCl 2 ( s ) | –855.0 | –806.7 | 123.7 |
| BaSO 4 ( s ) | –1473.2 | –1362.3 | 132.2 |
| beryllíum | |||
| Be( s ) | 0 | 0 | 9.50 |
| Be( g ) | 324.3 | 286.6 | 136.27 |
| BeO( s ) | –609.4 | –580.1 | 13.8 |
| bismút | |||
| Bi( s ) | 0 | 0 | 56.74 |
| Bi( g ) | 207.1 | 168.2 | 187.00 |
| Bi 2 O 3 ( s ) | –573.88 | –493.7 | 151.5 |
| BiCl 3 ( s ) | –379.07 | –315.06 | 176.98 |
| Bi 2 S 3 ( s ) | –143.1 | –140.6 | 200.4 |
| bór | |||
| 0 | 0 | 5.86 | |
| 565.0 | 521.0 | 153.4 | |
| B 2 O 3 ( s ) | –1273.5 | –1194.3 | 53.97 |
| B 2 H 6 ( g ) | 36.4 | 87.6 | 232.1 |
| H 3 BO 3 ( s ) | –1094.33 | –968.92 | 88.83 |
| BF 3 ( g ) | –1136.0 | –1119.4 | 254.4 |
| BCl 3 ( g ) | –403.8 | –388.7 | 290.1 |
| B 3 N 3 H 6 ( l ) | –540.99 | –392.79 | 199.58 |
| HBO 2 ( s ) | –794.25 | –723.41 | 37.66 |
| bróm | |||
| Br 2 ( l ) | 0 | 0 | 152.23 |
| Br 2 ( g ) | 30.91 | 3.142 | 245.5 |
| Br( g ) | 111.88 | 82.429 | 175.0 |
| Br – ( aq ) | –120.9 | –102.82 | 80.71 |
| BrF 3 ( g ) | –255.60 | –229.45 | 292.42 |
| HBr( g ) | –36.3 | –53.43 | 198.7 |
| kadmíum | |||
| Cd( s ) | 0 | 0 | 51.76 |
| Cd( g ) | 112.01 | 77.41 | 167.75 |
| Cd 2+ ( aq ) | –75.90 | –77.61 | –73.2 |
| CdO( s ) | –258.2 | –228.4 | 54.8 |
| CdCl 2 ( s ) | –391.5 | –343.9 | 115.3 |
| CdSO 4 ( s ) | –933.3 | –822.7 | 123.0 |
| CdS( s ) | –161.9 | –156.5 | 64.9 |
| kalsíum | |||
| Ca( s ) | 0 | 0 | 41.6 |
| Ca( g ) | 178.2 | 144.3 | 154.88 |
| Ca 2+ ( aq ) | –542.96 | –553.04 | –55.2 |
| CaO( s ) | –634.9 | –603.3 | 38.1 |
| Ca(OH) 2 ( s ) | –985.2 | –897.5 | 83.4 |
| CaSO 4 (s) | –1434.5 | –1322.0 | 106.5 |
| CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O( s ) | –2022.63 | –1797.45 | 194.14 |
| CaCO 3 ( s ) (kalsít) | –1220.0 | –1081.4 | 110.0 |
| CaSO 3 ·H 2 O( s ) | –1752.68 | –1555.19 | 184.10 |
| kolefni | |||
| C( s ) (grafít) | 0 | 0 | 5.740 |
| C( s ) (demantur) | 1.89 | 2.90 | 2.38 |
| C( g ) | 716.681 | 671.2 | 158.1 |
| CO( g ) | –110.52 | –137.15 | 197.7 |
| CO 2 ( g ) | –393.51 | –394.36 | 213.8 |
| CO 3 2– ( aq ) | –677.1 | –527.8 | –56.9 |
| CH 4 ( g ) | –74.6 | –50.5 | 186.3 |
| CH 3 OH( l ) | –239.2 | –166.6 | 126.8 |
| CH 3 OH( g ) | –201.0 | –162.3 | 239.9 |
| CCl 4 ( l ) | –128.2 | –62.5 | 214.4 |
| CCl 4 ( g ) | –95.7 | –58.2 | 309.7 |
| CHCl 3 ( l ) | –134.1 | –73.7 | 201.7 |
| CHCl 3 ( g ) | –103.14 | –70.34 | 295.71 |
| CS 2 ( l ) | 89.70 | 65.27 | 151.34 |
| CS 2 ( g ) | 116.9 | 66.8 | 238.0 |
| C 2 H 2 ( g ) | 227.4 | 209.2 | 200.9 |
| C 2 H 4 ( g ) | 52.4 | 68.4 | 219.3 |
| C 2 H 6 ( g ) | –84.0 | –32.0 | 229.2 |
| CH 3 CO 2 H( l ) | –484.3 | –389.9 | 159.8 |
| CH 3 CO 2 H( g ) | –434.84 | –376.69 | 282.50 |
| C 2 H 5 OH( l ) | –277.6 | –174.8 | 160.7 |
| C 2 H 5 OH( g ) | –234.8 | –167.9 | 281.6 |
| HCO 3 – ( aq ) | –691.11 | –587.06 | 95 |
| C 3 H 8 ( g ) | –103.8 | –23.4 | 270.3 |
| C 6 H 6 ( g ) | 82.927 | 129.66 | 269.2 |
| C 6 H 6 ( l ) | 49.1 | 124.50 | 173.4 |
| CH 2 Cl 2 ( l ) | –124.2 | –63.2 | 177.8 |
| CH 2 Cl 2 ( g ) | –95.4 | –65.90 | 270.2 |
| CH 3 Cl( g ) | –81.9 | –60.2 | 234.6 |
| C 2 H 5 Cl( l ) | –136.52 | –59.31 | 190.79 |
| C 2 H 5 Cl( g ) | –112.17 | –60.39 | 276.00 |
| C 2 N 2 ( g ) | 308.98 | 297.36 | 241.90 |
| 108.9 | 125.0 | 112.8 | |
| 135.5 | 124.7 | 201.8 | |
| sesíum | |||
| Cs + ( aq ) | –248 | –282.0 | 133 |
| klór | |||
| Cl 2 ( g ) | 0 | 0 | 223.1 |
| Cl( g ) | 121.3 | 105.70 | 165.2 |
| Cl – ( aq ) | –167.2 | –131.2 | 56.5 |
| ClF( g ) | –54.48 | –55.94 | 217.78 |
| ClF 3 ( g ) | –158.99 | –118.83 | 281.50 |
| Cl 2 O( g ) | 80.3 | 97.9 | 266.2 |
| Cl 2 O 7 ( l ) | 238.1 | — | — |
| Cl 2 O 7 ( g ) | 272.0 | — | — |
| HCl( g ) | –92.307 | –95.299 | 186.9 |
| HClO 4 ( l ) | –40.58 | — | — |
| króm | |||
| Cr( s ) | 0 | 0 | 23.77 |
| Cr( g ) | 396.6 | 351.8 | 174.50 |
| CrO 4 2– ( aq ) | –881.2 | –727.8 | 50.21 |
| Cr 2 O 7 2– ( aq ) | –1490.3 | –1301.1 | 261.9 |
| Cr 2 O 3 ( s ) | –1139.7 | –1058.1 | 81.2 |
| CrO 3 ( s ) | –589.5 | — | — |
| (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 ( s ) | –1806.7 | — | — |
| kóbalt | |||
| Co( s ) | 0 | 0 | 30.0 |
| Co 2+ ( aq ) | –67.4 | –51.5 | –155 |
| Co 3+ ( aq ) | 92 | 134 | –305.0 |
| CoO( s ) | –237.9 | –214.2 | 52.97 |
| Co 3 O 4 ( s ) | –910.02 | –794.98 | 114.22 |
| Co(NO 3 ) 2 ( s ) | –420.5 | — | — |
| kopar | |||
| Cu( s ) | 0 | 0 | 33.15 |
| Cu( g ) | 338.32 | 298.58 | 166.38 |
| Cu + ( aq ) | 51.9 | 50.2 | –26 |
| Cu 2+ ( aq ) | 64.77 | 65.49 | –99.6 |
| CuO( s ) | –157.3 | –129.7 | 42.63 |
| Cu 2 O( s ) | –168.6 | –146.0 | 93.14 |
| CuS( s ) | –53.1 | –53.6 | 66.5 |
| Cu 2 S( s ) | –79.5 | –86.2 | 120.9 |
| CuSO 4 ( s ) | –771.36 | –662.2 | 109.2 |
| Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ( s ) | –302.9 | — | — |
| flúor | |||
| F 2 ( g ) | 0 | 0 | 202.8 |
| F( g ) | 79.4 | 62.3 | 158.8 |
| –332.6 | –278.8 | –13.8 | |
| F 2 O( g ) | 24.7 | 41.9 | 247.43 |
| –273.3 | –275.4 | 173.8 | |
| vetni | |||
| H 2 ( g ) | 0 | 0 | 130.7 |
| 217.97 | 203.26 | 114.7 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| –230.0 | –157.2 | –10.75 | |
| H 3 O + ( aq ) | –285.8 | 69.91 | |
| H 2 O( l ) | –285.83 | –237.1 | 70.0 |
| H 2 O( g ) | –241.82 | –228.59 | 188.8 |
| H 2 O 2 ( l ) | –187.78 | –120.35 | 109.6 |
| H 2 O 2 ( g ) | –136.3 | –105.6 | 232.7 |
| –273.3 | –275.4 | 173.8 | |
| HCl( g ) | –92.307 | –95.299 | 186.9 |
| HBr( g ) | –36.3 | –53.43 | 198.7 |
| 26.48 | 1.70 | 206.59 | |
| H 2 S( g ) | –20.6 | –33.4 | 205.8 |
| H 2 Se( g) | 29.7 | 15.9 | 219.0 |
| HNO 3 | –206.64 | — | — |
| joð | |||
| I 2 ( s ) | 0 | 0 | 116.14 |
| I 2 ( g ) | 62.438 | 19.3 | 260.7 |
| 106.84 | 70.2 | 180.8 | |
| –55.19 | –51.57 | 11.13 | |
| 95.65 | –118.49 | 236.06 | |
| ICl( g ) | 17.78 | –5.44 | 247.44 |
| IBr( g ) | 40.84 | 3.72 | 258.66 |
| IF 7 ( g ) | –943.91 | –818.39 | 346.44 |
| 26.48 | 1.70 | 206.59 | |
| járn | |||
| Fe( s ) | 0 | 0 | 27.3 |
| Fe( g ) | 416.3 | 370.7 | 180.5 |
| Fe 2+ ( aq ) | –89.1 | –78.90 | –137.7 |
| Fe 3+ ( aq ) | –48.5 | –4.7 | –315.9 |
| Fe 2 O 3 ( s ) | –824.2 | –742.2 | 87.40 |
| Fe 3 O 4 ( s ) | –1118.4 | –1015.4 | 146.4 |
| Fe(CO) 5 ( l ) | –774.04 | –705.42 | 338.07 |
| Fe(CO) 5 ( g ) | –733.87 | –697.26 | 445.18 |
| FeCl 2 ( s ) | –341.79 | –302.30 | 117.95 |
| FeCl 3 ( s ) | –399.49 | –334.00 | 142.3 |
| FeO( s ) | –272.0 | –255.2 | 60.75 |
| Fe(OH) 2 ( s ) | –569.0 | –486.5 | 88. |
| Fe(OH) 3 ( s) | –823.0 | –696.5 | 106.7 |
| FeS( s ) | –100.0 | –100.4 | 60.29 |
| Fe 3 C( s ) | 25.10 | 20.08 | 104.60 |
| blý | |||
| Pb( s ) | 0 | 0 | 64.81 |
| Pb( g ) | 195.2 | 162. | 175.4 |
| Pb 2+ ( aq ) | –1.7 | –24.43 | 10.5 |
| PbO( s ) (gult) | –217.32 | –187.89 | 68.70 |
| PbO( s ) (rautt) | –218.99 | –188.93 | 66.5 |
| Pb(OH) 2 ( s ) | –515.9 | — | — |
| PbS( s ) | –100.4 | –98.7 | 91.2 |
| Pb(NO 3 ) 2 ( s ) | –451.9 | — | — |
| PbO 2 ( s ) | –277.4 | –217.3 | 68.6 |
| PbCl 2 ( s ) | –359.4 | –314.1 | 136.0 |
| litíum | |||
| Li( s ) | 0 | 0 | 29.1 |
| Li( g ) | 159.3 | 126.6 | 138.8 |
| Li + ( aq ) | –278.5 | –293.3 | 13.4 |
| LiH( s ) | –90.5 | –68.3 | 20.0 |
| Li(OH)( s ) | –487.5 | –441.5 | 42.8 |
| LiF( s ) | –616.0 | –587.5 | 35.7 |
| Li 2 CO 3 ( s ) | –1216.04 | –1132.19 | 90.17 |
| magnesíum | |||
| Mg 2+ ( aq ) | –466.9 | –454.8 | –138.1 |
| mangan | |||
| Mn( s ) | 0 | 0 | 32.0 |
| Mn( g ) | 280.7 | 238.5 | 173.7 |
| Mn 2+ ( aq ) | –220.8 | –228.1 | –73.6 |
| MnO( s ) | –385.2 | –362.9 | 59.71 |
| MnO 2 ( s ) | –520.03 | –465.1 | 53.05 |
| Mn 2 O 3 ( s ) | –958.97 | –881.15 | 110.46 |
| Mn 3 O 4 ( s ) | –1378.83 | –1283.23 | 155.64 |
| MnO 4 – ( aq ) | –541.4 | –447.2 | 191.2 |
| MnO 4 2– ( aq ) | –653.0 | –500.7 | 59 |
| kvikasilfur | |||
| Hg( l ) | 0 | 0 | 75.9 |
| Hg( g ) | 61.4 | 31.8 | 175.0 |
| Hg 2+ ( aq ) | 164.8 | ||
| Hg 2+ ( aq ) | 172.4 | 153.9 | 84.5 |
| HgO( s ) (rautt) | –90.83 | –58.5 | 70.29 |
| HgO( s ) (gult) | –90.46 | –58.43 | 71.13 |
| HgCl 2 ( s ) | –224.3 | –178.6 | 146.0 |
| Hg 2 Cl 2 ( s ) | –265.4 | –210.7 | 191.6 |
| HgS( s ) (rautt) | –58.16 | –50.6 | 82.4 |
| HgS( s ) (svart) | –53.56 | –47.70 | 88.28 |
| HgSO 4 ( s) | –707.51 | –594.13 | 0.00 |
| nikkel | |||
| Ni 2+ ( aq ) | –64.0 | –46.4 | –159 |
| köfnunarefni | |||
| N 2 ( g ) | 0 | 0 | 191.6 |
| N( g ) | 472.704 | 455.5 | 153.3 |
| NO( g ) | 90.25 | 87.6 | 210.8 |
| NO 2 ( g ) | 33.2 | 51.30 | 240.1 |
| N 2 O( g ) | 81.6 | 103.7 | 220.0 |
| N 2 O 3 ( g ) | 83.72 | 139.41 | 312.17 |
| NO 3 – ( aq ) | –205.0 | –108.7 | 146.4 |
| N 2 O 4 ( g ) | 11.1 | 99.8 | 304.4 |
| N 2 O 5 ( g ) | 11.3 | 115.1 | 355.7 |
| NH 3 ( g ) | –45.9 | –16.5 | 192.8 |
| NH 4 + ( aq ) | –132.5 | –79.31 | 113.4 |
| N 2 H 4 ( l ) | 50.63 | 149.43 | 121.21 |
| N 2 H 4 ( g ) | 95.4 | 159.4 | 238.5 |
| NH 4 NO 3 ( s ) | –365.56 | –183.87 | 151.08 |
| NH 4 Cl( s ) | –314.43 | –202.87 | 94.6 |
| NH 4 Br( s) | –270.8 | –175.2 | 113.0 |
| NH 4 I( s ) | –201.4 | –112.5 | 117.0 |
| NH 4 NO 2 ( s ) | –256.5 | — | — |
| HNO 3 ( l ) | –174.1 | –80.7 | 155.6 |
| HNO 3 ( g ) | –133.9 | –73.5 | 266.9 |
| HNO 3 ( aq ) | –207.4 | –110.5 | 146 |
| súrefni | |||
| O 2 ( g ) | 0 | 0 | 205.2 |
| O( g ) | 249.17 | 231.7 | 161.1 |
| O 3 ( g ) | 142.7 | 163.2 | 238.9 |
| fosfór | |||
| P 4 ( s ) | 0 | 0 | 164.4 |
| P 4 ( g ) | 58.91 | 24.4 | 280.0 |
| 314.64 | 278.25 | 163.19 | |
| PH 3 ( g ) | 5.4 | 13.5 | 210.2 |
| PCl 3 ( g ) | –287.0 | –267.8 | 311.78 |
| PCl 5 ( g ) | –374.9 | –305.0 | 364.4 |
| P 4 O 6 ( s ) | –1640.1 | — | — |
| P 4 O 10 ( s ) | –2984.0 | –2697.0 | 228.86 |
| PO 4 3– ( aq ) | –1277 | –1019 | –222 |
| HPO 3 ( s ) | –948.5 | — | — |
| HPO 4 2– ( aq ) | –1292.1 | –1089.3 | –33 |
| H 2 PO 4 2– ( aq ) | –1296.3 | –1130.4 | 90.4 |
| H 3 PO 2 ( s ) | –604.6 | — | — |
| H 3 PO 3 ( s ) | –964.4 | — | — |
| H 3 PO 4 ( s ) | –1279.0 | –1119.1 | 110.50 |
| H 3 PO 4 (l ) | –1266.9 | –1124.3 | 110.5 |
| H 4 P 2 O 7 ( s ) | –2241.0 | — | — |
| POCl 3 ( l ) | –597.1 | –520.8 | 222.5 |
| POCl 3 ( g ) | –558.5 | –512.9 | 325.5 |
| kalíum | |||
| 0 | 0 | 64.7 | |
| K( g ) | 89.0 | 60.5 | 160.3 |
| –252.4 | –283.3 | 102.5 | |
| –576.27 | –537.75 | 66.57 | |
| KCl( s ) | –436.5 | –408.5 | 82.6 |
| rúbidíum | |||
| Rb + ( aq ) | –246 | –282.2 | 124 |
| kísill | |||
| Si( s ) | 0 | 0 | 18.8 |
| Si( g) | 450.0 | 405.5 | 168.0 |
| SiO 2 ( s ) | –910.7 | –856.3 | 41.5 |
| SiH 4 ( g ) | 34.3 | 56.9 | 204.6 |
| H 2 SiO 3 ( s ) | –1188.67 | –1092.44 | 133.89 |
| H 4 SiO 4 ( s ) | –1481.14 | –1333.02 | 192.46 |
| SiF 4 ( g ) | –1615.0 | –1572.8 | 282.8 |
| SiCl 4 ( l ) | –687.0 | –619.8 | 239.7 |
| SiCl 4 ( g ) | –662.75 | –622.58 | 330.62 |
| SiC( s, beta-teningslaga ) | –73.22 | –70.71 | 16.61 |
| SiC( s, alfa-sexhyrndur ) | –71.55 | –69.04 | 16.48 |
| silfur | |||
| Ag( s ) | 0 | 0 | 42.55 |
| Ag( g ) | 284.9 | 246.0 | 172.89 |
| Ag + ( aq ) | 105.6 | 77.11 | 72.68 |
| Ag 2 O( s ) | –31.05 | –11.20 | 121.3 |
| AgCl( s ) | –127.0 | –109.8 | 96.3 |
| Ag 2 S( s ) | –32.6 | –40.7 | 144.0 |
| natríum | |||
| Na( s ) | 0 | 0 | 51.3 |
| Na( g ) | 107.5 | 77.0 | 153.7 |
| Na + ( aq ) | –240.1 | –261.9 | 59 |
| Na 2 O( s ) | –414.2 | –375.5 | 75.1 |
| NaCl( s ) | –411.2 | –384.1 | 72.1 |
| strontíum | |||
| Sr 2+ ( aq ) | –545.8 | –557.3 | –32.6 |
| brennisteinn | |||
| S 8 ( s ) (tígulkerfi) | 0 | 0 | 256.8 |
| S( g ) | 278.81 | 238.25 | 167.82 |
| S 2– ( aq ) | 41.8 | 83.7 | 22 |
| SO 2 ( g ) | –296.83 | –300.1 | 248.2 |
| SO 3 ( g ) | –395.72 | –371.06 | 256.76 |
| SO 4 2– ( aq ) | –909.3 | –744.5 | 20.1 |
| S 2 O 3 2– ( aq ) | –648.5 | –522.5 | 67 |
| H 2 S( g ) | –20.6 | –33.4 | 205.8 |
| –17.7 | 12.6 | 61.1 | |
| H 2 SO 4 ( l ) | –813.989 | –690.00 | 156.90 |
| HSO 4 – ( aq ) | –885.75 | –752.87 | 126.9 |
| H 2 S 2 O 7 ( s ) | –1273.6 | — | — |
| SF 4 ( g ) | –728.43 | –684.84 | 291.12 |
| SF 6 ( g ) | –1220.5 | –1116.5 | 291.5 |
| SCl 2 ( l ) | –50 | — | — |
| SCl 2 ( g) | –19.7 | — | — |
| S 2 Cl 2 ( l ) | –59.4 | — | — |
| S 2 Cl 2 ( g ) | –19.50 | –29.25 | 319.45 |
| SOCl 2 ( g ) | –212.55 | –198.32 | 309.66 |
| SOCl 2 ( l ) | –245.6 | — | — |
| SO 2 Cl 2 ( l ) | –394.1 | — | — |
| SO 2 Cl 2 (g) | –354.80 | –310.45 | 311.83 |
| tin | |||
| Sn( s ) | 0 | 0 | 51.2 |
| Sn( g ) | 301.2 | 266.2 | 168.5 |
| SnO( s ) | –285.8 | –256.9 | 56.5 |
| SnO 2 ( s ) | –577.6 | –515.8 | 49.0 |
| SnCl 4 ( l ) | –511.3 | –440.1 | 258.6 |
| SnCl 4 ( g ) | –471.5 | –432.2 | 365.8 |
| títan | |||
| Ti( s ) | 0 | 0 | 30.7 |
| Ti( g ) | 473.0 | 428.4 | 180.3 |
| TiO 2 ( s ) | –944.0 | –888.8 | 50.6 |
| TiCl 4 ( l ) | –804.2 | –737.2 | 252.4 |
| TiCl 4 ( g ) | –763.2 | –726.3 | 353.2 |
| volfram | |||
| 0 | 0 | 32.6 | |
| W( g ) | 849.4 | 807.1 | 174.0 |
| WO 3 ( s ) | –842.9 | –764.0 | 75.9 |
| sink | |||
| Zn( s ) | 0 | 0 | 41.6 |
| Zn( g ) | 130.73 | 95.14 | 160.98 |
| Zn 2+ ( aq ) | –153.9 | –147.1 | –112.1 |
| ZnO( s ) | –350.5 | –320.5 | 43.7 |
| ZnCl 2 ( s ) | –415.1 | –369.43 | 111.5 |
| ZnS( s ) | –206.0 | –201.3 | 57.7 |
| ZnSO 4 ( s ) | –982.8 | –871.5 | 110.5 |
| ZnCO 3 ( s ) | –812.78 | –731.57 | 82.42 |
| flóksambönd | |||
| [Co(NH 3 ) 4 (NO 2 ) 2 ]NO 3 , cis | –898.7 | — | — |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 4 (NO 2 ) 2 ]NO 3 , trans | –896.2 | — | — |
| NH 4 [Co(NH 3 ) 2 (NO 2 ) 4 ] | –837.6 | — | — |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 6 ][Co(NH 3 ) 2 (NO 2 ) 4 ] 3 | –2733.0 | — | — |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 4 Cl 2 ]Cl, cis | –874.9 | — | — |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 4 Cl 2 ]Cl, trans | –877.4 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 2 (NO 2 ) 2 ]NO 3 , cis | –689.5 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 2 Cl 2 ]Cl, cis | –681.2 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 2 Cl 2 ]Cl, trans | –677.4 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 3 | –762.7 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 3 ]Br 2 | –595.8 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 3 ]I 2 | –475.3 | — | — |
| [Co(en) 3 ]I 3 | –519.2 | — | — |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 6 ](ClO 4 ) 3 | –1034.7 | –221.1 | 615 |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 5 NO 2 ](NO 3 ) 2 | –1088.7 | –412.9 | 331 |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 6 ](NO 3 ) 3 | –1282.0 | –524.5 | 448 |
| [Co(NH 3 ) 5 Cl]Cl 2 | –1017.1 | –582.5 | 366.1 |
| [Pt(NH 3 ) 4 ]Cl 2 | –725.5 | — | — |
| [Ni(NH 3 ) 6 ]Cl 2 | –994.1 | — | — |
| [Ni(NH 3 ) 6 ]Br 2 | –923.8 | — | — |
| [Ni(NH 3 ) 6 ]I 2 | –808.3 | — | — |